Independent verification

Credentials & Independent Verification

MBBCh, MFSEM (UK), MSc (Sports Med), PhD, FEBOT (Eu), FRCS (Tr & Orth)

Professor Paul Lee is a Harley Street Regenerative Orthopaedic Surgeon and Cartilage & Joint Preservation Specialist who helps patients understand what may still be possible before joint replacement becomes the default.

Last reviewed: 2026-06-07·Editorial policy·Conflicts and disclosures
Professor Paul Lee, credentials and independent verification

Section 02

NHS consultant post

Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon

United Lincolnshire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust · since 2017

Trust website

Section 03

Academic appointments

Honorary, visiting and past appointments at universities and NHS trusts.

Current · since 2017

Honorary Professor of Sports Medicine

College of Health and Science, University of Lincoln

Institution website

Past · 2022-2025

Visiting Professor of Medical Engineering

University of Chester

Institution website

Past · 2021-2021

Visiting Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery

University Hospital Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust

Institution website

Past · 2018-2021

Director of Research

United Lincolnshire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust

Institution website

Past · 2018-2021

Specialty and Associate Specialist Tutor

United Lincolnshire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust

Institution website

Section 04

Educational leadership and professional roles

Active roles at the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, ICRS and other peer bodies.

since 2018

Regional Surgical Advisor, East Midlands

Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh

Regional educational and professional leadership through RCSEd: hosting and chairing East Midlands foundation doctor and trainee events, CPD, abstract selection for the RCSEd Foundation Surgical Conference, and marking surgical skills competitions.

active

Ambassador

Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh

RCSEd Ambassador role, supporting outreach and engagement with the College alongside the substantive Regional Surgical Advisor role above.

Leadership development and management

  • Q Community Member, Quality Improvement

    The Health Foundation · since 2017

  • NHS Clinical Entrepreneur Fellow

    NHS England · 2016-2017

  • Clinical Leadership Fellow

    British Orthopaedic Association · 2015-2016

  • PRINCE2 Practitioner

    AXELOS / PeopleCert · since 2013

Higher surgical training and specialist fellowships

  1. 2016-17Exeter Hip Reconstruction FellowshipPrincess Elizabeth Orthopaedic Hospital
  2. 2015-16Cartilage Regeneration and Complex Revision FellowshipRobert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital (Oswestry), BOA Clinical Leadership Fellow, Regenerative Surgery
  3. 2016-17Arthrex Advanced Sports Knee FellowshipArthrex
  4. 2007-15CCST/CCT in Trauma and Orthopaedic SurgeryAll Wales higher surgical training rotation
  5. 2014-14Fanni Medical Australia Sport Medicine Travelling FellowshipMelbourne Orthopaedic Group, Australia
  6. 2013-13British Orthopaedic Association EU Travelling FellowshipEndoklinik, Hamburg, Germany
  7. 2005-07Foundation TrainingAll Wales rotation

Clinical work with elite and professional sport

Professor Lee's clinical work includes Olympic medallists, elite athletes and complex degenerative musculoskeletal practice, alongside broader joint-preservation and osteoarthritis care. Most athlete patients are not named publicly. Sharron Davies MBE (Olympic medallist, swimming) is the named, video-documented example, with her consent, on the London Cartilage Clinic site.

See Sharron Davies MBE's story on London Cartilage Clinic

Section 05

Education and qualifications

Degrees, professional exams and fellowships, in chronological order.

  1. 2005MBBChCardiff University
  2. 2008MRCSRoyal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
  3. 2009MFSEM (UK), Membership of the Faculty of Sport and Exercise MedicineFaculty of Sport and Exercise Medicine UK
  4. 2011MSc, Sports and Exercise MedicineCardiff Metropolitan University (UWIC)
  5. 2013Associate Faculty of Surgical TrainersRoyal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
  6. 2014FEBOT, Fellow, European Board of Orthopaedic TraumaEuropean Board of Orthopaedic Trauma
  7. 2014PhD, Medical EngineeringCardiff University
  8. 2015FRCS (Tr & Orth)Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh

Section 06

Professional society memberships and fellowships

Peer-elected memberships and surgical fellowships.

  • Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh

    FRCS (Tr & Orth), 2015

    Society site
  • British Orthopaedic Association

    Member; Clinical Leadership Fellow 2015-16

    Society site
  • European Board of Orthopaedic Trauma

    FEBOT, 2014

    Society site
  • Faculty of Sport and Exercise Medicine UK

    MFSEM (UK), 2009

    Society site
  • International Cartilage Regeneration & Joint Preservation Society (ICRS)

    Member; host site for ICRS Teaching Centre of Excellence

    Society site
  • International Society for Cell & Gene Therapy

    Society site

Section 07

Awards and recognition

Honours, prizes and bestseller recognition.

2026 · British Orthopaedic Association

Robert Jones Medal and British Orthopaedic Association Prize

Awarded for the essay "Recovery in the Age of Intelligence: Why Humility May Be the Surgeon’s Most Powerful Tool." One of the BOA’s flagship prizes, recognising outstanding contribution to clinical practice, research and academic thought.

  • NHS Long Service Award, 20 years

    NHS England · 2026

  • Most-downloaded paper recognition

    The Surgery Journal (Thieme Medical Publishers) · 2017

  • Future Orthopaedic Surgeon Conference, 1st Prize

    Future Orthopaedic Surgeon Conference · 2014

  • DPT Medical Innovation Award, 1st Prize

    DPT Medical · 2015

  • Amazon #1 Bestseller, UK, Sports category

    Amazon · 2024

    For "Regeneration by Design".

  • Amazon #1 Bestseller, Canada, Medicine category

    Amazon · 2024

    For "Regeneration by Design".

  • Business Book Award, Shortlisted

    The Business Book Awards · 2025

Section 08

Editorial, publishing and peer-review

Editorial leadership at Springer Nature, plus journals Prof Lee peer-reviews for.

Editor-in-Chief · since 2026

Musculoskeletal Regeneration Medicine: Regenerative Medicine Across AI, Engineering, and Clinical Orthopaedics

Springer Nature

International academic reference textbook bridging regenerative orthopaedics, AI-driven diagnostics, engineering-led systems, orthobiologics and clinical decision-making.

Publisher

Section Editor (Orthopaedics) · since 2027

Briefs in Tissue Repair and Reconstruction (book series)

Springer Nature

Living textbook series on tissue repair and reconstruction (electronic ISSN 2731-9199; print ISSN 2731-9180).

Publisher

Editorial board member

Orthopedic Surgery & Trauma

Publisher

Chapter author

The Routledge Handbook of Teaching Practice in Sport and Exercise, chapter: "Sport and Exercise Science through a Clinical Lens: A Case for Leveraging Medical Teaching Strategies for Enhanced Learning and Performance"

Routledge

Invited peer reviewer for

  • International Journal of Sports Medicine
  • Journal of Orthopaedics and Trauma
  • Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sport
  • Journal of Tissue Science & Engineering
  • International Orthopaedics
  • Bone and Joint Journal

Section 10

Founded and directed

Clinics, treatment-specific sites, research labs, technology platforms, recovery projects and the charity Prof Lee founded or directs. Currently active properties only; the legacy and planned items are disclosed alongside on /conflicts-and-disclosures. Complete ecosystem map on /projects-and-ecosystem.

  • London Cartilage Clinic

    Clinical service

    Specialist Harley Street clinic for cartilage injury, joint preservation and regenerative joint surgery.

    Visit
  • MSK Doctors

    Clinical service

    Broader MSK clinical platform with the only dedicated musculoskeletal open MRI scanner in Lincolnshire.

    Visit
  • AMSK

    Clinical service

    Arthrosamid joint injections for patients, available nationwide, delivered to one trained clinical standard.

    Visit
  • The Keep Clinic

    Clinical service

    Clinical brand under Professor Lee’s ownership operating as a distinct clinical service.

    Visit
  • Hip Replacement Lincolnshire

    Treatment / condition site

    Hip replacement for Lincolnshire patients using the SPAIRE approach (Spare Piriformis And Internus, Repair Externus), which preserves the deep hip rotators for faster recovery.

    Visit
  • Lincolnshire Hip Clinic

    Clinical service

    Local clinical service for hip treatments in Lincolnshire.

    Visit
  • Lincolnshire Knee Clinic

    Clinical service

    Local clinical service for knee treatments in Lincolnshire.

    Visit
  • Spairehips

    Treatment / condition site

    Clinical site dedicated to SPAIRE hip replacement (Spare Piriformis And Internus, Repair Externus): the posterior approach that keeps the deep rotators attached for faster real-world recovery.

    Visit
  • Liquid Cartilage

    Treatment / condition site

    The Liquid Cartilage Plus + ChondroFiller cartilage-repair technique, explained for patients — what it is, who it suits and how it works — from the team that pioneered it at London Cartilage Clinic.

    Visit
  • ACL.Repair

    Treatment / condition site

    Specialist site for ACL repair, STARR augmented repair, ligament preservation and return-to-sport pathways.

    Visit
  • Meniscus.Repair

    Treatment / condition site

    Repairing and preserving a torn meniscus, including augmented repair — the options explained for patients, from London Cartilage Clinic.

    Visit
  • Research MSK

    Research & evidence

    Research, articles and the clinical evidence behind the treatments — written as research and kept separate from the treatment sites.

    Visit
  • MSK Computer Vision Lab

    Research & evidence

    Sleaford-based lab pioneering computer vision and AI in musculoskeletal health: markerless motion capture, deep learning, applied ML.

  • MFO Life Sciences Lab

    Research & evidence

    Grantham-based lab exploring regenerative medicine and the interaction between physical energy modalities and human tissue repair.

  • MSK Regen Foundation (charity)

    Research & evidence

    Charity (Charity Registration Number 1211400) dedicated to public musculoskeletal health, research and education in MSK regeneration.

    Visit
  • MAI Motion®

    Technology & innovation

    AI-powered motion capture platform delivering objective biomechanical biomarkers. UKCA / MHRA-registered medical platform; Innovate UK KTP; patent pending.

    Visit
  • onMRI™

    Technology & innovation

    AI-driven MRI analysis system converting subjective interpretation into reproducible quantitative biomarkers (cartilage/meniscus segmentation, T2 mapping, low-field MRI compatibility).

  • Consent Plus

    Technology & innovation

    Digital innovation for surgical consent. Won The Health Foundation Innovation Award and was adopted nationally.

    Visit
  • regenOS

    Technology & innovation

    Technology platform / operating system underpinning RegenPhD and recovery work.

  • Actomed

    Technology & innovation

    UK distributor for ChondroFiller, the cartilage-repair material made by Meidrix Biomedicals GmbH.

    Visit
  • STARR

    Technology & innovation

    Single Treatment ACL Regenerative Repair: augmented ligament repair technique pioneered at London Cartilage Clinic.

  • STACi

    Technology & innovation

    Single-stage Tissue-engineered Autologous Cartilage Implantation: single-stage cartilage cell therapy pioneered at London Cartilage Clinic.

  • RegenPhD

    Recovery & optimisation

    Recovery, optimisation and longevity education platform.

    Visit
  • Regen Pod

    Recovery & optimisation

    Recovery, performance and longevity service. Not a substitute for clinical diagnosis, treatment, surgery, rehabilitation or medical care.

    Visit
  • regenEMS device

    Recovery & optimisation

    A recovery-focused electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) device used in RegenPhD's recovery programmes.

Last reviewed: 2026-06-07. Report an out-of-date entry.

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